
Darnall, Steve & Alex Ross. Uncle Sam (New York: DC Comics, 1998)
http://www.amazon.com/Uncle-Sam-Steve-Darnall/dp/156389436X/
In honor of Memorial Day, I'm looking back at Uncle Sam, the two-issue 1997 mini-series by Steve Darnall (writer) and Alex Ross (artist) that took on the issue of American patriotism in an engaging and thought-provoking way. (The two issues were collected in both paperback and hardcover volumes.) The collections feature a six-page essay from Darnall and four pages of Ross' sketches and supplementary paintings. Greg Plantamura's annotations to Uncle Sam (parts one and two) may be useful for many (most?) readers who are overwhelmed by the numerous historical quotations and allusions.
Ross renders the title character very closely to that of James Montgomery Flagg's iconic "I Want You" military recruiting poster, which is an appropriate choice for a work this laden with symbolism: a lawn jockey lectures Sam about lynchings, and he has discussions with the living representations of Great Britain, Soviet Russia, and his American predecessor Columbia. This passage (pages 37-39, click to enlarge) shows the electoral celebration of Senator Lou Cannon (modeled after Rush Limbaugh) and the effect of his transparent doubletalk on Uncle Sam and other protesters:


As edgy as the book itself is, I suppose it's not too surprising that the editors didn't push their audience a little farther by including this Ross image of Uncle Sam from The Village Voice (19-25 November 2003):

(Ross has a sketch of it here on his website.) It's a beautifully direct image that carries a great deal of iconic weight; if it were offered as a poster or a t-shirt, I'd definitely buy one (it appears to have been sold as a 500-copy print, but I've never seen one for sale).
The question of what constitutes patriotism is the heart of the book, as this must be considered by the reader before the book's final pages of dueling Uncle Sams--and thus dueling conceptions of patriotism--can be understood. The patriotism of Uncle Sam is often--as in the Village Voice cover--a provocative stance, a challenge for us to live up to the ideals that our founding documents espouse. It thus denies the flag-waving, slogan-chanting, lapel-pin-wearing, deity-praising, jingoistic pseudo-patriotism that is often served in its place by politicians, pundits, and their media allies.
Not that this will come as a surprise to any reader of the book, but the following exchange from The Comics Journal (#223, May 2000, pp. 38-73), fixes writer Steve Darnall's and artist Alex Ross' position on the political spectrum:
[Chris] Brayshaw: Uncle Sam has what I would identify as a stridently leftist political viewpoint, which is one that I have some small sympathy to. Is it an accurate reflection of your personal politics or of Steve Darnall's personal politics?
[Alex] Ross: Yeah, we're pretty much lefties. But at the same time, we've been caught in arguments with people who have said that this is too much leftist rhetoric. When we will say, "Wait a minute. Every historical issue that we bring to bear in that story, everything that we show you, that's all a part of real history." (p. 52)
Leaving aside the issue of history and its interpretation, Uncle Sam is not without its flaws. While Ross' panel design is very effective, his page design is somewhat less so; it's as if, by way of analogy, his design thinking often stops at the atomic level and rarely considers the larger molecular issues. This may partially be a result of his decision to use full-bleed images as page backgrounds rather than the white of the paper; for most artists, the white gutters between panels serves to simultaneously separate the panels from each other and unify the page as a whole.
Uncle Sam is, on the whole, a satisfying book. Ross' rendering is first-rate, his color sense is delightful, and he has produced (with writer Steve Darnall) a solid piece of storytelling that doesn't sacrifice the dramatic for the didactic. Ross turns our national icon into a superhero of sorts, but one thoroughly humanized by the struggles of the preceding centuries rather than being blinded by them.
links:
Nate Solloway's review of Uncle Sam at Sojourners
R.C. Baker's "American Gods" from the Village Voice